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Law 101: Legal Guide for the Forensic Expert

Key Issues in Reference to Hearsay

Facts on which an expert bases an opinion can be learned by the expert either at a hearing or before a hearing. The expert can rely on hearsay if the hearsay is of a type "reasonably relied upon by experts in the particular field in forming opinions." [FRE 703].

Hearsay

Hearsay is a statement or conduct made by a declarant other than while testifying, which is offered "to prove the truth of the matter asserted." [FRE 801(c)].

Some things are not hearsay, such as testimony of a witness at a prior trial when the right of cross-examination existed. Admission of testimony by the opposing party is not hearsay; however, it must be:

  • The party's own statement.
  • Assertively based on truth.
  • Made by a person authorized to make such statements.
  • Made by a party's agent or employee.
  • Made by a co-conspirator in furtherance of the conspiracy.

[FRE 801(d)].

Date Created: September 1, 2023