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Most countries develop and implement their DNA testing programs, including databases, through coordinating bodies or other consensus working groups. For instance, the FBI and SWGDAM are responsible for setting standards, for training, and for development for the United States. Similarly, in Europe the ENFSI and EDNAP represent government institutions and coordinate efforts to develop European DNA databases, in part by recommending markers.
Individual countries vary on the STR loci that they use. It is important to remember that different countries developed their technologies at different times and have differing legislative requirements.
Additional Online Courses
- What Every First Responding Officer Should Know About DNA Evidence
- Collecting DNA Evidence at Property Crime Scenes
- DNA – A Prosecutor’s Practice Notebook
- Crime Scene and DNA Basics
- Laboratory Safety Programs
- DNA Amplification
- Population Genetics and Statistics
- Non-STR DNA Markers: SNPs, Y-STRs, LCN and mtDNA
- Firearms Examiner Training
- Forensic DNA Education for Law Enforcement Decisionmakers
- What Every Investigator and Evidence Technician Should Know About DNA Evidence
- Principles of Forensic DNA for Officers of the Court
- Law 101: Legal Guide for the Forensic Expert
- Laboratory Orientation and Testing of Body Fluids and Tissues
- DNA Extraction and Quantitation
- STR Data Analysis and Interpretation
- Communication Skills, Report Writing, and Courtroom Testimony
- Español for Law Enforcement
- Amplified DNA Product Separation for Forensic Analysts