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An arrested individual also may have evidentiary DNA evidence on his or her body or clothing. For example, fingernail scrapings may contain DNA from the victim. The method of collecting such a sample must comply with same constitutional requirements that apply to obtaining an arrestee's DNA sample.
If the evidence is on the suspect's clothing, or otherwise can be obtained without intruding into his/her body, it may be permissible to seize it without a warrant. 10 However, if the sample can be obtained only by bodily intrusion, a warrant is required, absent exigent circumstances. 11
To avoid a legal challenge, police may choose to secure a court order or warrant to ensure that the seizure of such evidence is constitutional. 12
Additional Online Courses
- What Every First Responding Officer Should Know About DNA Evidence
- Collecting DNA Evidence at Property Crime Scenes
- DNA – A Prosecutor’s Practice Notebook
- Crime Scene and DNA Basics
- Laboratory Safety Programs
- DNA Amplification
- Population Genetics and Statistics
- Non-STR DNA Markers: SNPs, Y-STRs, LCN and mtDNA
- Firearms Examiner Training
- Forensic DNA Education for Law Enforcement Decisionmakers
- What Every Investigator and Evidence Technician Should Know About DNA Evidence
- Principles of Forensic DNA for Officers of the Court
- Law 101: Legal Guide for the Forensic Expert
- Laboratory Orientation and Testing of Body Fluids and Tissues
- DNA Extraction and Quantitation
- STR Data Analysis and Interpretation
- Communication Skills, Report Writing, and Courtroom Testimony
- Español for Law Enforcement
- Amplified DNA Product Separation for Forensic Analysts