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A report contains the conclusions that an analyst has made based on the scientific data and established interpretation procedures.
An inclusion or match is reported when all the loci from which a result is obtained match between a questioned sample and a known sample. With the exception of paternity testing, if the result for even one locus does not match and is discordant, an exclusion is declared. A minimum of a two-locus exclusion is needed in order to declare an exclusion for paternity.
Read more about the rules for parentage and relatedness in course: Population Genetics & Statistics
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Exclusion/Non-match
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Inconclusive/ Uninterpretable
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No Results
No results are reported when there is no discernable allelic activity observed at a locus.
Additional Online Courses
- What Every First Responding Officer Should Know About DNA Evidence
- Collecting DNA Evidence at Property Crime Scenes
- DNA – A Prosecutor’s Practice Notebook
- Crime Scene and DNA Basics
- Laboratory Safety Programs
- DNA Amplification
- Population Genetics and Statistics
- Non-STR DNA Markers: SNPs, Y-STRs, LCN and mtDNA
- Firearms Examiner Training
- Forensic DNA Education for Law Enforcement Decisionmakers
- What Every Investigator and Evidence Technician Should Know About DNA Evidence
- Principles of Forensic DNA for Officers of the Court
- Law 101: Legal Guide for the Forensic Expert
- Laboratory Orientation and Testing of Body Fluids and Tissues
- DNA Extraction and Quantitation
- STR Data Analysis and Interpretation
- Communication Skills, Report Writing, and Courtroom Testimony
- Español for Law Enforcement
- Amplified DNA Product Separation for Forensic Analysts