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Bone is the tissue that makes up the skeleton. Bone is composed mainly of minerals and collagen, with the minerals (mainly calcium carbonate) making up about 65% of the total mass. The structure makes bones resistant to decay, and skeletal remains may be submitted to the laboratory for identification. Physical attributes such as size and shape, and the presence of injury sites, are probably the most valuable aspects of skeletal remains to examine. However, on occasions serological typing is required. This was not a fruitful area in traditional serology, but does yield excellent evidence in DNA typing.
Additional Online Courses
- What Every First Responding Officer Should Know About DNA Evidence
- Collecting DNA Evidence at Property Crime Scenes
- DNA – A Prosecutor’s Practice Notebook
- Crime Scene and DNA Basics
- Laboratory Safety Programs
- DNA Amplification
- Population Genetics and Statistics
- Non-STR DNA Markers: SNPs, Y-STRs, LCN and mtDNA
- Firearms Examiner Training
- Forensic DNA Education for Law Enforcement Decisionmakers
- What Every Investigator and Evidence Technician Should Know About DNA Evidence
- Principles of Forensic DNA for Officers of the Court
- Law 101: Legal Guide for the Forensic Expert
- Laboratory Orientation and Testing of Body Fluids and Tissues
- DNA Extraction and Quantitation
- STR Data Analysis and Interpretation
- Communication Skills, Report Writing, and Courtroom Testimony
- Español for Law Enforcement
- Amplified DNA Product Separation for Forensic Analysts