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Second, an estimate of the frequency in the general population is calculated by plugging the database frequency into a sampling equation. An example of a conclusion derived from this calculation is, "The mitochondrial DNA profile observed in hair sample A and individual B would not be present in at least 99.94% of North Americans (with 95% confidence)."
A related conclusion is, "The mitochondrial DNA profile observed in hair sample A and individual B would be present in no more than 0.06% of North Americans (with 95% confidence)."
Additional Online Courses
- What Every First Responding Officer Should Know About DNA Evidence
- Collecting DNA Evidence at Property Crime Scenes
- DNA – A Prosecutor’s Practice Notebook
- Crime Scene and DNA Basics
- Laboratory Safety Programs
- DNA Amplification
- Population Genetics and Statistics
- Non-STR DNA Markers: SNPs, Y-STRs, LCN and mtDNA
- Firearms Examiner Training
- Forensic DNA Education for Law Enforcement Decisionmakers
- What Every Investigator and Evidence Technician Should Know About DNA Evidence
- Principles of Forensic DNA for Officers of the Court
- Law 101: Legal Guide for the Forensic Expert
- Laboratory Orientation and Testing of Body Fluids and Tissues
- DNA Extraction and Quantitation
- STR Data Analysis and Interpretation
- Communication Skills, Report Writing, and Courtroom Testimony
- Español for Law Enforcement
- Amplified DNA Product Separation for Forensic Analysts