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The next phase in the development of DNA for use in forensic science returned to the concept of VNTRs. Some VNTR regions are relatively short and can be amplified by PCR.
Sometimes called AmpFLPs (amplified fragment poymorphisms), examples that were evaluated for use in crime laboratories included:
- D1S80
- YNZ 22 (D17S5)
- 3'ApoB
AmpFLPs did not have the discrimination power of RFLP or the simplicity of DQ-Alpha/Polymarker and were not widely used.
Additional Online Courses
- What Every First Responding Officer Should Know About DNA Evidence
- Collecting DNA Evidence at Property Crime Scenes
- DNA – A Prosecutor’s Practice Notebook
- Crime Scene and DNA Basics
- Laboratory Safety Programs
- DNA Amplification
- Population Genetics and Statistics
- Non-STR DNA Markers: SNPs, Y-STRs, LCN and mtDNA
- Firearms Examiner Training
- Forensic DNA Education for Law Enforcement Decisionmakers
- What Every Investigator and Evidence Technician Should Know About DNA Evidence
- Principles of Forensic DNA for Officers of the Court
- Law 101: Legal Guide for the Forensic Expert
- Laboratory Orientation and Testing of Body Fluids and Tissues
- DNA Extraction and Quantitation
- STR Data Analysis and Interpretation
- Communication Skills, Report Writing, and Courtroom Testimony
- Español for Law Enforcement
- Amplified DNA Product Separation for Forensic Analysts