Less lethal technologies
Road Sentry Improvement
Examining Less Lethal Force Policy and the Force Continuum: Results From a National Use-of-Force Study
Skin Penetration Assessment of Less Lethal Kinetic Energy Munitions
Police Use of Force and Officer Injuries: Comparing Conducted Energy Devices (CEDs) to Hands- and Weapon-Based Tactics
Mock Prison Riot 2000--A Technology Showcase
Calming Down: Could Sedative Drugs Be a Less-Lethal Option?
Medical Panel Issues Interim Findings on Stun Gun Safety
Less Than Lethal Force Technologies in Law Enforcement and Correctional Agencies
Less Lethal Weapons for Law Enforcement: A Performance-Based Analysis
Guidelines for EMDT
Looking for Answers About Less-Lethal Technologies?
How "Less" Is Less Than Lethal?
Barrier-Penetrating Tear Gas Munitions - NIJ Standard 0111.00
TECHBeat, July/August 2018
Conducted Energy Devices: Policies on Use Evolve To Reflect Research and Field Deployment Experience
NIJ Journal Issue No. 267
Are CEDs Safe and Effective?
Thousands of law enforcement agencies throughout the United States have adopted conducted energy devices (CEDs) as a safe method to subdue individuals, but are these devices really safe? What policies should agencies adopt to ensure the proper use of this technology? This NIJ Conference Panel discusses the physiological effects of electrical current in the human body caused by CEDs, as well as how this technology can reduce injuries to officers and suspects when appropriate policies and training are followed.
Use of Force and Conducted Energy Devices
Dr. Alpert discusses police use of force and conducted energy devices.
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