Evidence refers to information or objects that may be admitted into court for judges and juries to consider when hearing a case. Evidence can come from varied sources — from genetic material or trace chemicals to dental history or fingerprints. Evidence can serve many roles in an investigation, such as to trace an illicit substance, identify remains or reconstruct a crime.
NIJ funds research and development to improve how law enforcement gathers and uses evidence. It supports the enhancement and creation of tools and techniques to identify, collect, analyze, interpret and preserve evidence.
On this page, find links to articles, awards, events, publications, and multimedia related to evidence analysis and processing.
Publications and Grant Reports
- Characterization and classification of organic gunshot residue from neat smokeless powder, cartridge cases, and the hands of known shooters
- Advancing the use of LIBS mobile technology in shooting reconstructions and firearm-related investigations
- Beyond Mortality: Advancements in Post-Mortem Iris Recognition through Data Collection and Computer-Aided Forensic Examination