Following are articles published by the National Institute of Justice
What Works in De-Escalation Training
Implementation Lessons and Taking It to Scale
Overview of Police Use of Force
The Stress of an On-The-Job Killing
Conducted Energy Devices: Policies on Use Evolve to Reflect Research and Field Deployment Experience
Pepper Spray: Research Insights on Effects and Effectiveness Have Curbed Its Appeal
Get to Know a LEADS Scholar — Q&A with Deputy Chief Christopher W. Ortiz
Multi-Method Evaluation of Police Use of Force Outcomes
Safety Outcomes for Use-of-Force Cases for Law Enforcement Agencies With and Without Conducted Energy Devices
Assessing the Safety of Conducted Energy Devices
Overview of Less-Lethal Technologies
NIJ In-Custody Death Study: The Impact of Use of Conducted Energy Devices
Police Use of Force: The Impact of Less-Lethal Weapons and Tactics
Study suggests that less-lethal weapons decrease rates of injuries.