Following are articles published by the National Institute of Justice
Overview of Police Use of Force
Pepper Spray: Research Insights on Effects and Effectiveness Have Curbed Its Appeal
Get to Know a LEADS Scholar — Q&A with Deputy Chief Christopher W. Ortiz
Safety Outcomes for Use-of-Force Cases for Law Enforcement Agencies With and Without Conducted Energy Devices
Assessing the Safety of Conducted Energy Devices
Final Findings From the Expert Panel on the Safety of Conducted Energy Devices
In its final report, an expert panel of medical professionals concludes that the use of conducted energy devices by police officers on healthy adults does not present a high risk of death or serious injury.