Less lethal technologies
Skin Penetration Assessment of Less Lethal Kinetic Energy Munitions
Barrier-Penetrating Tear Gas Munitions - NIJ Standard 0111.00
Police Use of Less Lethal Force: Does Administrative Policy Matter?
Looking for Answers About Less-Lethal Technologies?
Less Lethal Force Policy and Police Officer Perceptions: A Multisite Examination
Medical Panel Issues Interim Findings on Stun Gun Safety
Front-Line Supervisors' Perceptions of Less-Lethal Force Policies: Examining the 'Transmission Belts' of Police Departments
Examining Less Lethal Force Policy and the Force Continuum: Results From a National Use-of-Force Study
Less Lethal Weapons for Law Enforcement: A Performance-Based Analysis
Injuries to Officers and Suspects in Police Use-of-Force Cases: A Quasi-Experimental Evaluation
Less Than Lethal Force Technologies in Law Enforcement and Correctional Agencies
Non-Lethal Systems Research and Development: Pepper Spray Launcher/Disperser Final Report
Development of Baton With Restraining Net, Final Report
NIJ Initiative on Less-Than-Lethal Weapons
Pepper Spray: A Safe and Reasonable Response to Suspect Verbal Resistance
TECHBeat, July/August 2018
Conducted Energy Devices: Policies on Use Evolve To Reflect Research and Field Deployment Experience
NIJ Journal Issue No. 267
Are CEDs Safe and Effective?
Thousands of law enforcement agencies throughout the United States have adopted conducted energy devices (CEDs) as a safe method to subdue individuals, but are these devices really safe? What policies should agencies adopt to ensure the proper use of this technology? This NIJ Conference Panel discusses the physiological effects of electrical current in the human body caused by CEDs, as well as how this technology can reduce injuries to officers and suspects when appropriate policies and training are followed.
Overview of Police Use of Force
Use of Force and Conducted Energy Devices
Dr. Alpert discusses police use of force and conducted energy devices.
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