This study uses survey data from five municipal police agencies to examine sergeants' attitudes regarding the clarity, discretionary assistance, restrictiveness, and guidance of their departments' less-lethal force policies. In general, sergeants reported favorable attitudes toward their respective policies. However, this support varied to some extent across types of resistance, with somewhat weaker support for departmental policy in regard to lower levels of resistance (e.g., verbal and passive). Analyses reveal some interdepartmental differences regarding sergeants' attitudes on policy restrictiveness; while sergeants from one department generally reported that their policy was not restrictive enough, sergeants from another department were more likely to feel that their policy was too restrictive. Finally, this research finds that sergeants' personal views on the appropriateness of different force options to control resistant citizens varied at times from their department's policy. Implications of these findings for practice and research are discussed. (Published Abstract)
Downloads
Similar Publications
- The 3T model of military veteran radicalization and extremism: exploring risk factors and protective strategies
- The Edge of Stigma: An Experimental Audit of the Effects of Low-Level Criminal Records on Employment
- Timing Matters: Maternal Intimate Partner Violence, Parent–Child Relationships, and Adolescent Internalizing in Latine Families