Forensic science is the application of sciences such as physics, chemistry, biology, computer science and engineering to matters of law.
NIJ’s forensic science research and development program focuses on basic and applied scientific research with the intent to:
- Direct the findings of basic scientific research in broader scientific fields applicable to forensic science.
- Apply forensic science research to the development of highly discriminating, accurate, reliable, cost-effective, rapid methods for the identification, analysis and interpretation of physical evidence.
- Expand the scientific basis of forensic methods.
- Produce useful materials, devices, systems or methods that have the potential for forensic application.
- Increase the body of knowledge to guide and inform forensic science policy and practice.
On this page, find links to articles, awards, events, publications, and multimedia related to forensic sciences.
Publications and Grant Reports
- Paper Spray Mass Spectrometry for Rapid Drug and Drug Metabolite Screening Directly from Postmortem Blood Samples
- Naturally-occurring DNA fragment termini correlate with methylation at CpG sites in hair and blood plasma cell-free DNA
- Rootless hair as a reliable source of forensic genetic information
Molecular Identification of Insects Relevant to Medicolegal Casework
Molecular identification is advantageous for medicolegal death investigations involving entomological activity. This enables species-level identification of immature specimens necessary for estimating post-mortem interval and may be performed without specialized training or resources. The presenter describes a strategy effective for relevant species and demonstrates analysis of casework-type samples.
This webinar was presented by the NIJ Forensic Technology Center of Excellence on December 2, 2021.
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Death Certification by the Medical Examiner/Coroner in Drug Related Deaths
The role of a death certificate has evolved from a legal record of death to a document used extensively by public and private entities to monitor the health of our nation. As the public health usage of death certificates continues to grow, it has become increasingly important to complete death certificates in a clear and consistent manner. This webinar will cover best practices for filling out death certificates in drug-related deaths.
This webinar was presented by the NIJ Forensic Technology Center of Excellence on November 30, 2021.
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Medicolegal Death Investigation Considerations for Prescription Drug Monitoring Programs
Medical examiners/coroners (ME/C) have identified prescription drug monitoring programs (PDMPs) as valuable data sources that can aid in carrying out their roles. An increasing number of ME/Cs use decedents’ PDMP data to assist in determining whether, and to what extent, prescription drugs caused or contributed to an individual’s death. The experience of ME/Cs with PDMPs indicates that PDMP data can assist in many phases of forensic investigations, both in the laboratory and in the field.
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DART-MS Data Interpretation Tool and Other Resources for Seized Drug Analysis
With the increased prevalence of DART-MS in forensic laboratories comes an increased need for tools and resources. This webinar will highlight the new NIST/NIJ DART-MS Data Interpretation Tool (DIT), a freely available software tool that allows users to interpret DART-MS data resulting in improved presumptive screening of seized drug evidence. Other resources to assist with adoption and implementation of the DART-MS DIT will also be discussed.
This webinar was presented by the NIJ Forensic Technology Center of Excellence on October 21, 2021.
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Mapping Technologies for Crime Scenes
Low-cost computing power and capture devices, as well as advances in machine learning tools, allow for rapid and affordable photogrammetry tools. These tools dramatically improve crime scene documentation by producing highly accurate, three-dimensional representations of crime scenes in high resolution.
This webinar was presented by the NIJ Forensic Technology Center of Excellence on October 14, 2021.
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Overdose Fatality Investigation Techniques: Lessons Learned from Project ECHO
The Association of State and Territorial Health Agencies (ASTHO) will provide an overview of the Project ECHO model and how the model has been adapted to create a supportive learning community of coroners and medical examiners dedicated to improving the investigation and certification of overdose deaths.
This webinar was presented by the NIJ Forensic Technology Center of Excellence on October 7, 2021.
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Footwear Evidence Conclusions: A Discussion of Standards, Recommendations, and Structure
This webinar will provide an opportunity to discuss some of the post-SWGTREAD considerations for articulating findings (interpretations, limitations, opinions, and results) as well as a platform to exchange thoughts, consider suggested conclusion structures, and observe examples related to articulating footwear evidence conclusions.
This webinar was presented by the NIJ Forensic Technology Center of Excellence on September 30, 2021.
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Sam Quinones - The Least of Us: True Tales of America and Hope in the Time of Fentanyl and Meth
Sam Quinones is a Los Angeles-based freelance journalist and an international award-winning author of four books of narrative nonfiction. Quinones’ latest book, The Least of Us: True Tales of America and Hope in the Time of Fentanyl and Meth, will be featured in this FTCoE webinar celebrating National Forensic Science Week.
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Introduction to the Forensic Anthropology Database for Assessing Methods Accuracy
Data availability is the cornerstone of progression of any scientific inquiry. For forensic anthropologists, the data sources are limited, as they must be contextually appropriate (temporal, geographical, etc.) for study and application in forensic research on human variation. In this webinar, the presenters will discuss The Forensic Anthropology Database for Assessing Methods Accuracy (FADAMA), a database that offers access to unique, innovative, and nuanced data. The webinar will cover the database’s goals, ethical considerations, research potential, data accessibility, and more.
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Best Practices for Forensic Digital Image Processing
When processing a digital image for scientific analysis and comparison, there are proper procedures that must be followed. This is to ensure the processed image’s admissibility in court and to provide the highest level of clarity and detail possible. Adobe Photoshop provides many tools for processing digital images; however, there are some tools that should not be used in forensic digital image processing.
This webinar was presented by the NIJ Forensic Technology Center of Excellence on August 5, 2021.
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Research Forensic Library
We invite you to also search the Research Forensic Library, a curated collection of publicly-accessible material relating to every discipline of the forensic sciences.