Trace evidence
Evaluation and Optimization of DNA Recovery and Amplification From Bullet Cartridge Cases
Strengthening the Evaluation and Interpretation of Glass Evidence Using Statistical Analysis of Collection Sets and Databases of Refractive Index and Elemental Data
Embracing Next Generation Methods for Forensic DNA Sequence Analysis
Skin Microbe Colonies Used for Human Identification
Characterization and Comparison of Tape Evidence Using Elemental Profiling Methods and Chemometric Analyses
Combined Temperature and Humidity Control to Tune Latent Fingermark Development by Superglue Fuming
A New Analytical Technique to Identify Surface Treatments of a Single Fiber
Development of Microscopical Methods for the Systematic Analysis of Chemically Reacted, Improvised Low Explosives and Related Residues
Development of Dual-Resolution 3D Imaging Device and Software Tools for Shoe and Tire Impression Evidence Collection, Visualization, and Recognition
Determining Time Since Deposition of Epithelial Cell Samples Using Intrinsic Fluorescence Signatures
Development of a Baseline Survey of Random Presence of Glass and Paint for the Interpretation of Evidence in the U.S. Courts
Forensic Application of Pollen DNA Barcoding
Application of Particle-Correlated Raman Spectroscopy for the Forensic Examination of Soils
Virbrational Spectroscopy for the Analysis of Organic Gunshot Residue: Detection, Identification and Characterization
Validation of a Single Instrument, Single Sample Protocol for the Detection of the Inorganicand Organic Constituents of Firearms Discharge Residue
The National Institute of Justice — At the Forefront of Forensic Science Research
NIJ Journal Issue No. 249
NIJ Journal Issue No. 266
Potential Handheld Multispectral Camera for Crime Scene Investigations
Microbial Communities on Skin Leave Unique Traces at Crime Scenes
Investigators in two NIJ-supported studies have demonstrated that people carry unique microbial communities on their skin, and traces of those communities, left on touched objects, can be linked to the individual.
Research and Evaluation for the Testing and Interpretation of Physical Evidence in Publicly Funded Forensic Laboratories
This webinar provided details and guidance for potential applicants to NIJ’s solicitation, “Research and Evaluation for the Testing and Interpretation of Physical Evidence in Publicly Funded Forensic Laboratories.”
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Trace Evidence
Trace evidence refers to materials transferred between people, objects, or the environment during a crime. This evidence can help investigators develop leads, indicating (or excluding) potential suspects or locations for further scrutiny. Trace evidence encompasses a wide range of natural and manufactured materials.
Traditional trace evidence includes:
- Glass
- Fibers
- Tape
- Paints, dyes, and pigments
- Gunshot residue
- Ignitable liquids
- Explosives
- Geological (minerals and soils)
- Pollen...