Judges
The Price of Justice: New National and State-Level Estimates of the Judicial and Legal Costs of Crime to Taxpayers
Some Distribution Patterns for the Georgia Death Sentence
ON THE ROLE OF INTERMEDIATE SANCTIONS IN CORRECTIONS REFORM: THE VIEWS OF CRIMINAL JUSTICE PROFESSIONALS
Judicial Sentencing Guidelines - Hazards of the Middle Ground
NIJ Survey of Judges, Trial Court Administrators, and State Court Administrators
Measuring Judicial and Prosecutorial Discretion: Sex and Race Disparities in Departures From the Federal Sentencing Guidelines
Use of Fines by Trial Court Judges
Racially Biased Policing: Determinants of Citizen Perceptions
Do Black Judges Make A Difference?
The Greening of Probation
Impact of the Trafficking Victims Protection Act of 2000 on Trends in Federal Sex Trafficking Cases
Evaluating the Impact of Prior Record on Judges' Sentencing Decisions - A Seven-City Comparison
NIJ National Center on Forensics, Fiscal Year 2020
Sex Trafficking of Minors: The Impact of Legislative Reform and Judicial Decision Making in Metropolitan and Non-Metropolitan Communities
Understanding Prosecutorial Discretion in Florida Criminal Courts
Tribal Justice, Tribal Court: Strengthening Tribal Justice Systems Using Restorative Approaches
Solutions in Corrections: Using Evidence-based Knowledge
Professor Ed Latessa describes how his team and he assessed more than 550 programs and saw the best and the worst. Professor Latessa shared his lessons learned and examples of states that are trying to use evidence-based knowledge to improve correctional programs.
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Civil Protection Order Enforcement
T.K. Logan discusses her study that looked at the impact of civil protective orders for domestic violence victims in five Kentucky jurisdictions. Civil protective orders, sometimes known as restraining orders, may cover various situations, such as ordering an assailant to avoid a victim's home and workplace or forbidding any contact with the victim, including by mail or telephone.
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Mothers & Children Seeking Safety in the US: A Study of International Child Abduction Cases Involving Domestic Violence
Since the implementation of the Hague Convention on the Civil Aspects of International Child Abduction, thousands of abused women have faced complex litigation after seeking safety in the United States. Many have been court ordered to return their to the country from which they fled and often to their abusive partners custody. The presenters discussed the findings of an NIJ-funded study focusing on the experiences of women who as victims of domestic violence in another country, come to the U.S.
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Changing the Behavior of Drug-Involved Offenders: Supervision That Works
A small number of those who commit crimes are heavily involved in drugs commit a large portion of the crime in this country. An evaluation of a "smart supervision" effort in Hawaii that uses swift and certain sanctioning showed that individuals committing crimes who are heavily involved in drug use can indeed change their behavior when the supervision is properly implemented.
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Benefit-Cost Analysis for Crime Policy
How do we decide how to allocate criminal justice resources in a way that minimizes the social harms from both crime and policy efforts to control crime? How, for that matter, do we decide how much to spend on the criminal justice system and crime control generally, versus other pressing needs? These questions are at the heart of benefit-cost analysis.
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Reforming New Orleans' Criminal Justice System: The Role of Data and Research
With its criminal justice system in disarray following Hurricane Katrina, New Orleans invited the Vera Institute of Justice to examine the city's court and jail operations. For five years, Vera has been tracking arrest-to-first-appearance time, custodial arrests versus summonses, the granting of pretrial release, and many other decision-making points. Based on analysis of these data, Vera is making policy recommendations to assist with the implementation of new procedures and to ensure performance monitoring.