Pranks, Obscene Chatters, and Ambiguous Content: Exploring the Identification and Navigation of Inappropriate Messages to a Web-Based Sexual Assault Hotline

• NCJ Number: 308820
• Journal: Journal of Child Sexual Abuse Volume: 33 Issue: 2 Dated: 2024 Pages: 183-203
• Author(s): Jacob A Nason; Carrie A Moylan; Abbie Nelson; Michelle L Munro-Kramer; Tana Fedewa; Rebecca Campbell
• Date Published: February 2024
• Length: 21 pages
• Grant Number(s): 2018-ZD-CX-003
• Agencies: NIJ-Sponsored
• Publication Type: Research (Applied/Empirical)

Annotation

This study examined how inappropriate messages to web-based sexual assault hotline were identified and handled.

Abstract

To address the lack of literature exploring inappropriate hotline interactions, researchers conducted a secondary data analysis of chat transcripts (n = 233) shared with the research team as part of the formative evaluation of a university-based sexual assault program’s web-based crisis hotline. Sexual assault crisis hotlines provide crucial support for survivors. Though some hotline users engage in inappropriate conduct (e.g. prank or obscene calls), few studies explore these interactions. From transcripts, the researchers analyzed potentially inappropriate interactions (n = 38), most of which (n = 28) hotline responders flagged as inappropriate in post-chat log forms. Researchers used codebook thematic analysis to explore how hotline responders identified and navigated these interactions. The analysis generated three themes describing the processes through which responders seemed to identify potentially inappropriate chats – detecting implausibly graphic and abusive content, identifying patterns of presumably inauthentic chat topics, and interpreting ambiguous content. Hotline responders seemed to navigate ambiguous and less egregious boundary violations by gently redirecting conversations, and addressed clearer violations by setting firm, direct boundaries. Chatters responded to boundary setting by desisting and disconnecting or attempting to reengage responders. Findings highlight ambiguities and challenges web-based sexual assault hotline responders face and suggest a need for additional responder support, training, and debriefing options. (Published Abstract Provided)