Pepper spray
As Real As It Gets
Date Published
January 1999
Agencies
NIJ-Sponsored
Oleoresin Capsicum: Pepper Spray as a Force Alternative
Date Published
May 1994
Agencies
NIJ-Sponsored
Impact of Oleoresin Capsicum Spray on Respiratory Function in Human Subjects in the Sitting and Prone Maximal Restraint Positions, Final Report
Date Published
2000
Agencies
NIJ-Sponsored
Understanding the Prevalence and Severity of Force Used By and Against the Police, Executive Summary
Date Published
2002
Agencies
NIJ-Sponsored
Understanding the Use of Force By and Against the Police in Six Jurisdictions, Final Report
Date Published
January 2002
Agencies
NIJ-Sponsored
Evaluation of Oleoresin Capsicum (O.C.) Use by Law Enforcement Agencies: Impact on Injuries to Officers and Suspects, Final Activity Report
Date Published
2000
Agencies
NIJ-Sponsored
Evaluation of Oleoresin Capsicum (O.C.) Use by Law Enforcement Agencies: Impact on Injuries to Officers and Suspects, Summary of Research Findings
Date Published
2000
Agencies
NIJ-Sponsored
Less-Than-Lethal Weapons: New Solutions for Law Enforcement
Date Published
February 2000
Agencies
NIJ-Sponsored
California Successes
Date Published
January 2001
Agencies
NIJ-Sponsored