DNA (Deoxyribonucleic Acid)
Development of DNA methylation markers for sperm, saliva and blood identification using pyrosequencing and qPCR/HRM
Prosecutors' Perspectives on Biological Evidence and Injury Evidence in Sexual Assault Cases
Accurate profiling of forensic autosomal STRs using the Oxford Nanopore Technologies MinION device
NIJ Awards Over $14M to Support Forensic Science Research and Development
On December 17, 2022, NIJ, a component of the Office of Justice Programs, announced $14.4 million in funding to support 30 forensic science research and development projects in fiscal year 2021 under its Research and Development in Forensic Science for Criminal Justice Purposes solicitation. Through its research and development (R&D) grant funding, NIJ continues to advance the speed, accuracy, and reliability of forensic analysis, which...
NIJ Funds Almost $17M in Forensic Science Research and Development
NIJ announced almost $17 million in funding to support 36 forensic science research and development projects in fiscal year 2020 under its Research and Development in Forensic Science for Criminal Justice Purposes (Forensic Science R&D) program. Through its R&D grant funding, NIJ continues to advance the speed, accuracy, and reliability of forensic analysis, which ultimately bolsters the administration of justice.
“Since the 2009 NAS report...
Transfer, Persistence and DNA Source Attribution of Trace Biological Material in Digital Penetration Assault Cases
Pre-grouping of commingled human skeletal remains by elemental analysis
Comparative Evaluation of Genotyping Technologies for Investigative Genetic Genealogy in Sexual Assault Casework
Estimating the number of contributors to a DNA profile using decision trees
Implementing NAGPRA Connecting Medical Examiner and Coroner Offices to Tribal Partners
This project is designed to connect tribal partners to ME/C offices to facilitate successful disposition protocols for non-forensically significant Native American remains that are compliant with the Native American Graves Protection and Repatriation Act of 1990 (NAGPRA).
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Enhanced mixture interpretation with long-read DNA sequencing
Evaluation of the Occurrence and Associative Value of NonIdentifiable Fingermarks on Unfired Ammunition in Handguns for Evidence Supporting Proof of Criminal Possession, Use and Intent
Improved Nucleic Acid Recovery From Trace and Degraded Samples Using Affinity Purification
In Vitro Isolation of Class-specific Oligonucleotide-based Small-Molecule Receptors
Whole mitochondrial genomes assembled from thermally altered forensic bones and teeth
Desistance From Crime: Implications for Research, Policy, and Practice
Most scholars would agree that desistance from crime – the process of ceasing engagement in criminal activities – is normative. However, there is variability in the literature regarding the definition and measurement of desistance, the signals of desistance, the age at which desistance begins, and the underlying mechanisms that lead to desistance. Even with considerable advances in the theoretical understanding of desistance from crime, there remain critical gaps between research and the application of that research to practice.
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