Deterrence

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An Ecological Model of Place-based Deterrence

Journal

Journal of Quantitative Criminology

Date Published

October 2025

Agencies

NIJ-Sponsored

Publication Type

Research (Applied/Empirical)

Estimating the Number of Crimes Averted by Incapacitation: An Information Theoretic Approach

Journal

Journal of Quantitative Criminology

Date Published

December 2007

Agencies

NIJ-Sponsored

Publication Type

Research (Applied/Empirical)

Evaluation in an Imported Gang Violence Deterrence Program, Final Report

Date Published

1984

Agencies

NIJ-Sponsored

Publication Type

Program/Project Evaluation

Informal Control of Crime Through Neighborhood Networks

Date Published

1997

Agencies

NIJ-Sponsored

Publication Type

Research (Applied/Empirical)

Reducing Crime and Drug Dealing by Improving Place Management: A Randomized Experiment, Final Report

Date Published

1997

Agencies

NIJ-Sponsored

Publication Type

Research (Applied/Empirical)

Beyond General Deterrence in White Collar Crime: Empirical Evidence and Theoretical Perspectives

Date Published

1989

Agencies

NIJ-Sponsored

Publication Type

Research (Applied/Empirical)

Data Base for Forensic Anthropology

Date Published

1987

Agencies

NIJ-Sponsored

Publication Type

Research (Applied/Empirical)

Relevance to Delinquency/Deterrence of the Learning Theory Model of Punishment

Date Published

1982

Agencies

NIJ-Sponsored

Publication Type

Research (Applied/Empirical)

Implications of Deterrence and Labeling for Police/Juvenile Encounters

Date Published

1982

Agencies

NIJ-Sponsored

Publication Type

Research (Applied/Empirical)

Critical Information Flows in the Alfred P. Murrah Building Bombing: A Case Study

Date Published

2002

Agencies

NIJ-Sponsored

Publication Type

Research (Applied/Empirical)

"Philadelphia Focused Deterrence Findings from the Impact Evaluation"

Date Published

September 2017

Agencies

NIJ-Sponsored

Publication Type

Research (Applied/Empirical)

The St. Louis Police Partnership: An Individualized Focused Deterrence Implementation Guide

Date Published

April 2024

Agencies

NIJ-Sponsored

Publication Type

Instructional Material

The Impact of Individualized Focused Deterrence on Criminal and Prosocial Outcomes

Date Published

April 2024

Agencies

NIJ-Sponsored

Publication Type

Program/Project Evaluation

MANDATORY PRISON SENTENCES - THEIR PROJECTED EFFECTS ON CRIME AND PRISON POPULATIONS

Journal

Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology

Date Published

1978

Agencies

NIJ-Sponsored

Publication Type

Research (Applied/Empirical), Legislation/Policy Analysis

Restrictive housing for prison rule violators: Specific deterrence or defiance?

Journal

Journal of Experimental Criminology

Date Published

2023

Agencies

NIJ-Sponsored

Publication Type

Research (Applied/Empirical)

A Focused Deterrence Program for Juveniles with Firearm Offenses: a Randomized Controlled Trial and Process Evaluation

15PNIJ-24-GG-03092-MUMU

Open

Funding First Awarded

2024

$1,255,241

Offender Interviews: Implications for Intelligence-Led Policing

Journal

Policing: An International Journal

Date Published

2019

Agencies

NIJ-Sponsored

Publication Type

Research (Applied/Empirical)

What Came First: the Police or the Incident? Bidirectional Relationships Between Police Actions and Police Incidents

Journal

Policing & Society

Date Published

2019

Agencies

NIJ-Sponsored

Publication Type

Research (Applied/Empirical)

Social Preferences as an Individual Difference in Offender Decision-making

Journal

Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency

Date Published

2019

Agencies

NIJ-Sponsored

Publication Type

Research (Applied/Empirical)

What Works to Reduce Violent Gun Crime in Focused Deterrence Initiatives? Estimating the Effect of Services and Enforcement in Facilitating Desistence Among Prolific Violent Offenders

15PNIJ-23-GK-00844-RESS

Open

Funding First Awarded

2023

$1,392,265

What works to reduce violent gun crime in focused deterrence initiatives? Estimating the effect of services and enforcement in facilitating desistence among prolific violent offenders in Tampa

15PNIJ-22-GK-01421-RESS

Declined

Funding First Awarded

2022

$1,392,265

Assessing the gang level and community level effects of the Philadelphia Focused Deterrence strategy

Journal

Journal of Experimental Criminology

Date Published

2019

Agencies

NIJ-Sponsored

Publication Type

Program/Project Evaluation

Aggregation Bias in Deterrence Research - An Empirical Analysis

Journal

Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency

Date Published

1981

Agencies

NIJ-Sponsored

Publication Type

Research (Applied/Empirical)

PANEL MODEL OF CRIME RATES AND ARREST RATES

Journal

American Sociological Review

Date Published

1979

Agencies

NIJ-Sponsored

Publication Type

Statistics, Research (Applied/Empirical)

Updating the Deterrence Doctrine

Journal

Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology

Date Published

1986

Agencies

NIJ-Sponsored

Publication Type

Research (Applied/Empirical)