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Figure 1: Challenge structure

Description

Category 1: Survey

  • Probability
    • Procedural justice, respect
    • Fear of crime
    • Police accountability
    • Bias
    • Community policing
  • Nonprobability
    • Procedural justice, respect
    • Fear of crime
    • Police accountability
    • Bias
    • Community policing

Category 2: Data

  • Overall competition
    • Procedural justice, respect
    • Fear of crime
    • Police accountability
    • Bias
    • Community policing
  • Individual construct competition
    • Procedural justice, respect
    • Fear of crime
    • Police accountability
    • Bias
    • Community policing