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Justice for All: Trauma and the Need for Safety and Fairness Within Juvenile Justice Facilities

NCJ Number
253925
Journal
Criminal Justice and Behavior Volume: 45 Issue: 1 Dated: 2019 Pages: 63-81
Date Published
2019
Length
19 pages
Annotation

This study examined the relationship between post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms, perceptions of fairness and safety, and rates of institutional misconduct in a subsample of 386 youth who participated in the Pathways to Desistance study.

Abstract

Many adolescents in the juvenile justice system have been exposed to trauma, which has been linked with negative outcomes that may lead to ineffective adjustment while incarcerated. Trauma may decrease a youth's feelings of fairness and safety, which may increase misconduct. In the current study, a serial multiple mediation model found that PTSD symptoms were not significantly associated with perceptions of fairness, safety, or institutional misconduct. Relationships were found between perceptions of fairness and safety, and between perceptions of safety and institutional misconduct. Results also indicated differences in perceptions of fairness and safety based on gender, age, and ethnicity. Perceptions of fairness and safety may be an avenue for intervention to improve adjustment within the juvenile justice system. (publisher abstract modified)

Date Published: January 1, 2019