As expected, an inverse relationship between depression and social activities was found. The regression models indicate that the depression-inactivity association was weaker among older individuals with strong, positive ties to spouses and children. Additional tests showed, however, that just the existence of familial bonds did not provide a meaningful benefit; the quality of such ties determined their beneficial effect. The study used cross-sectional telephone interview data from a sample of individuals 60 years old and older in Arizona and Florida (n=2,000). The study estimated a series of linear regression models to assess the relationship between depression and social activities, and it then tested whether this association was conditioned by high-quality familial ties, using multiplicative interaction terms. For future research, a longitudinal study of the causal links between depression and infrequent participation in social and leisure activities among older adults is warranted. (Publisher abstract modified)
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