NCJ Number
249309
Date Published
November 2014
Length
9 pages
Annotation
This study compared the effectiveness of statistical models in the interpretation of artificially created low-template, two-person, mixed DNA profiles at varying proportions and template quantities.
Abstract
DNA analyses from forensic casework samples commonly result in complex DNA profiles. Often, these profiles consist of multiple contributors and display multiple stochastic events such as peak height imbalance, allelic or locus drop-out, allelic drop-in, and excessive or indistinguishable stutter. This increased complexity has established a need for more sophisticated methods of DNA mixture interpretation. The current study compared two binary models (combined probability of inclusion and random match probability), a semi-continuous (Lab Retriever), and continuous model (STRmix). Generally, as the sophistication of the models increases, the power of discrimination increases. Differences in discrimination often correlate to each model's ability to use observed data effectively. Binary models require static thresholds, resulting in unused data and outliers that may lead to difficult or incorrect interpretation. Semi-continuous and continuous models eliminate the stochastic threshold; however, Lab Retriever does not account for stochastic events beyond drop-out and drop-in leading to possible less effective use of the data. STRmix™ incorporates all stochastic events listed above into the calculation, making the most effective use of the observed data. (Publisher abstract modified)
Date Published: November 1, 2014